Allergy Symptoms Discussion
Beginner English listening exercise · Doctor Visits
Transcript
[Doctor] Hi, Emma. What brings you in today? [Patient] My allergies have been terrible this spring. Sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes — I can barely function at work. [Doctor] When did the symptoms start this season? [Patient] About three weeks ago, right when the pollen count went up. [Doctor] Are you taking any medication for it? [Patient] Just over-the-counter antihistamines, but they don't seem to be working anymore. [Doctor] Which one are you taking? [Patient] The store brand cetirizine. I take one every morning. [Doctor] Cetirizine is a good first-line option. Since it's not providing enough relief, let's try a different approach. I'm going to prescribe a nasal corticosteroid spray. It's more effective for moderate to severe allergies. [Patient] Are there side effects? [Doctor] The most common side effect is mild nasal irritation. It takes a few days to reach full effectiveness, so use it consistently. [Patient] Should I stop the antihistamine? [Doctor] No, actually, using both together can provide better relief. I'd also recommend saline nasal rinses — they help flush out pollen and reduce congestion. [Patient] What about allergy shots? My sister swears by them. [Doctor] That's immunotherapy, and it can be very effective for long-term relief. If we can't control your symptoms this season, I'll refer you to an allergist for testing and potentially starting immunotherapy in the fall.
Comprehension questions
- What does the doctor prescribe in addition to antihistamines?
- What is immunotherapy?
- What allergy symptoms does Emma have?
- How long ago did Emma's allergy symptoms start?
- What allergy medication is Emma currently taking?