Modals: all topics

can, must, should, might, deduction

Can, could, may, might, must, should, shall and would: how to express ability, permission, obligation, advice and deduction. You'll learn the difference between must and have to, mustn't and don't have to, needn't have and didn't need to, and how to talk about the past with should have, could have and would have. Also covered: had better and would rather. Ten topics at A2–B2.

• Modals (B1)
• Modals of Deduction (B2)
• Should Have, Could Have, Would Have (B2)
• Needn't Have vs Didn't Need To (B2)
• Shall for Offers and Suggestions (A2)
• Mustn't vs Don't Have To (B1)
• Must vs Have To (B1)
• Can, Could, May & Might: Ability and Permission (B1)
• Would Rather (B1)
• Had Better (B1)