British vs American English
British vs American English: real grammar differences (collective nouns, present perfect, have got), plus common spelling and vocabulary contrasts.
Grammar
- Collective nouns: British "Can take a plural verb when the group is thought of as individuals: The team are playing well.", American "Almost always takes a singular verb: The team is playing well."
- Recent past actions: British "Prefers the present perfect: I've just eaten. Have you finished yet?", American "Commonly uses the past simple instead: I just ate. Did you finish yet?"
- Possession: British "Favors have got: I've got a car. Have you got a pen?", American "Favors have (without got), though have got is understood: I have a car. Do you have a pen?"
- Past participle of get: British "Only got: He hasn't got any better.", American "Usually gotten for the meaning 'become/obtain', got for 'possess': He hasn't gotten any better. I've got two brothers."
- Prepositions of time: British "at the weekend, on a course, at university", American "on the weekend, in a course, in college"
- Comparisons: British "different from or different to", American "different from or different than"
Spelling
- -our → -or: colour / color, favourite / favorite, neighbour / neighbor
- -re → -er: centre / center, theatre / theater, metre / meter
- -ise → -ize: organise / organize, realise / realize, recognise / recognize
- -ogue → -og: catalogue / catalog, dialogue / dialog, analogue / analog
- Doubled consonant before -ed/-ing/-er: travelled / traveled, cancelled / canceled, modelling / modeling
- -ence → -ense (as a noun): defence / defense, licence / license, offence / offense
Vocabulary
- flat / apartment
- lift / elevator
- boot (of a car) / trunk
- bonnet (of a car) / hood
- pavement / sidewalk
- chips / fries
- crisps / chips
- biscuit / cookie
- jumper / sweater
- trousers / pants
- holiday / vacation
- autumn / fall
- rubbish / garbage / trash
- queue / line
- mobile phone / cell phone
- football / soccer
- garden / yard
- torch / flashlight
- nappy / diaper
- petrol / gas / gasoline
- chemist / pharmacy / drugstore
- postman / mailman
- tap / faucet
- wardrobe / closet
- car park / parking lot
- underground / tube / subway